{"id":781,"date":"2014-09-21T12:58:46","date_gmt":"2014-09-21T16:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/?p=781"},"modified":"2014-09-21T12:58:46","modified_gmt":"2014-09-21T16:58:46","slug":"member-project-update-franks-filament-extruder-wip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/2014\/09\/member-project-update-franks-filament-extruder-wip\/","title":{"rendered":"Member Project Update: Frank&#8217;s Filament Extruder (WIP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi All, the following is an update the <em>Make Lehigh Valley Filament Extruder Project<\/em>. \u00a0<strong>Thus far, the concept has been demonstrated successfully with production of several meters of ABS filament!!!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The emphasis on the project at this stage is determining fundamental parameters for operation of key sections of the design. \u00a0Key sections of the project include; <strong>nozzle design<\/strong> (nozzle diameter, length, inlet &amp; outlet shape), <strong>material heater body design<\/strong> (single stage vs. multistage heating, heater element design including material, voltage, current, insulation), <strong>extruder design<\/strong> (length of extruder, hopper geometry) and <strong>drive mechanism<\/strong> (gear reduction, clutch, drive motor options).<\/p>\n<p>Safety is a key design consideration for the project. \u00a0For example, low voltages are planned for powering of the heater element along with interlocks to protect against extruder or motor overload.<\/p>\n<p>Next steps include; refinement of the heater element, incorporation of automatic heater control and testing of motor drive options. Once these items are tested satisfactorily, more sophisticated automation is planned. \u00a0The automation is expected to include an <strong>integrated control scheme incorporating heater controls, clutch slippage detection, drive motor controls and hopper feed sensing and controls<\/strong>. \u00a0Control platform and sensor options are still under review with the emphasis on safety, open source, simplicity, availability, cost and reliability.<\/p>\n<p>Additional project details are provided in previous posts.<\/p>\n<p>Comments and suggestions welcomed!<\/p>\n<p>Frank Lyter<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_782\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-782\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Repurposed-Oven-Heater.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-782 size-medium\" title=\"Used oven element\" src=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Repurposed-Oven-Heater-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Prototype heater used to refine heater design requirements\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Repurposed-Oven-Heater-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Repurposed-Oven-Heater-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Repurposed-Oven-Heater-900x600.jpg 900w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Repurposed-Oven-Heater.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-782\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Repurposed oven heater element<\/strong> &#8211; prototype heater used to refine heater design requirements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_783\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-783\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Filament-Extruder-Heater-Assembly.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-783 size-medium\" title=\"Extruder head\" src=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Filament-Extruder-Heater-Assembly-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Final over heater fit up to nozzle\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Filament-Extruder-Heater-Assembly-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Filament-Extruder-Heater-Assembly-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Filament-Extruder-Heater-Assembly-900x600.jpg 900w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Filament-Extruder-Heater-Assembly.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Heater fit up to nozzle<\/strong> &#8211; one of several bend configuration under consideration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_784\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-784\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Extruder-Heater-Test.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-784 size-medium\" title=\"High temperature test\" src=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Extruder-Heater-Test-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Extruder heater test to evaluate operating voltages and currents\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Extruder-Heater-Test-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Extruder-Heater-Test-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Extruder-Heater-Test-900x600.jpg 900w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Extruder-Heater-Test.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Extruder heater test to evaluate operating voltages and currents<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_786\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-786\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC_0019a-Extruder-Heater-Amps.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-786 size-medium\" title=\"7 amp current draw\" src=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC_0019a-Extruder-Heater-Amps-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Extruder heater testing for voltage and amp evaluation\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC_0019a-Extruder-Heater-Amps-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC_0019a-Extruder-Heater-Amps-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC_0019a-Extruder-Heater-Amps-900x600.jpg 900w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/DSC_0019a-Extruder-Heater-Amps.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Autotransformer used for voltage and amp evaluation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_785\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-785\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Extruder-Heater-Attachment-to-Nozzle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-785 size-medium\" title=\"Secured heater element\" src=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Extruder-Heater-Attachment-to-Nozzle-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Heater element attached to extruder - subsequently covered in fiberglass insulation.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Extruder-Heater-Attachment-to-Nozzle-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Extruder-Heater-Attachment-to-Nozzle.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Heater element attached to extruder<\/strong> &#8211; subsequently covered in fiberglass insulation.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-787\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Initial-Extruder-Filament.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-787 size-medium\" title=\"ABS Filament\" src=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Initial-Extruder-Filament-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"First filament production!!!  Evaluating various temperatures and pressures - sections with bubbles are when temperature was too high\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Initial-Extruder-Filament-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Initial-Extruder-Filament-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Initial-Extruder-Filament-900x600.jpg 900w, http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Initial-Extruder-Filament.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>First filament production!!!<\/strong> Evaluation ongoing for optimum temperatures and pressures &#8211; sections with bubbles are when temperature was too high<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi All, the following is an update the Make Lehigh Valley Filament Extruder Project. \u00a0Thus far, the concept has been demonstrated successfully with production of &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[113,135,137,134,136,18],"class_list":["post-781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-member-projects","tag-3d-printer","tag-abs","tag-extruder","tag-filament","tag-pla","tag-project"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Make Lehigh Valley :: Member Project Update: Frank&#039;s Filament Extruder (WIP)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"plastic extruder for making filaments used in 3d printers\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/2014\/09\/member-project-update-franks-filament-extruder-wip\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Frank Lyter\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/2014\/09\/member-project-update-franks-filament-extruder-wip\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/makelehighvalley.com\/blog\/2014\/09\/member-project-update-franks-filament-extruder-wip\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Frank 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